31 researched venue records across 8 statesHow we verify grounds
History

History of Eden Garden Cricket Stadium

From its early Maidan years to a global cricket stage, Eden Gardens carries one of the longest and richest venue stories in India.

Eden Gardens Cricket Stadium in Kolkata
A historic cricket venue in Kolkata

Established in Kolkata’s Maidan in 1864, Eden Gardens grew from a colonial-era cricket ground into an international venue that has hosted landmark Tests, World Cups, the IPL and India’s first day-night Test.

The Early Years — Eden Garden Cricket Ground

Cricket fever had already entered Kolkata in the 18th century. British soldiers and officers reportedly played on the open ground of the Maidan, laying the foundation for the Indian cricketing future. The Calcutta Cricket Club did not have a permanent ground; but by 1864 the Calcutta Cricket Club received permission to move to/use the eastern side of Eden Gardens and to build a permanent pavilion.

Historic Eden Gardens, Calcutta, 1860. Public-domain image via Wikimedia Commons.

Early Years of Eden Gardens cricket ground, Kolkata

Eden Gardens Calcutta Cricket Stadium Enters Test Cricket

Long before the partition of India, Eden Gardens Cricket Ground became a venue for international cricket. In 1934, a historic match was played against England and it was a draw. The year became a part of a major transformation in the identity of Eden Gardens.

Editorial historical view of Test cricket at Eden Gardens in 1934

Why was old Eden Gardens Cricket Stadium reconstructed

The old Eden Gardens Cricket Ground of India survived for a century and then it was demolished and built from scratch. The transformation was more than mere ordinary; now the stadium could handle enormous crowds, and provide state-of-the-art facilities and infrastructure to players and spectators alike.

Editorial historical view of Eden Gardens reconstruction during the 1970s and 1980s

The Birth of the New Eden Gardens

1987 was a transformative year as Eden Gardens hosted the historic World Cup between Australia and England. The lift was installed, facilities were upgraded to make it one of the biggest global cricket stadiums of India.

Editorial historical view of the 1987 World Cup at Eden Gardens

A New Chapter in Cricket Ground’s History

On 18th February 1987, Eden Garden Cricket Ground of India hosted a one day international against Pakistan. This year marked the transition of Indian cricket history, when Eden Garden adapted to various cricket formats. The second major transformation took place in 2011 when Eden Garden adapted to the T20 Format.

Where is Eden Gardens located?

Eden Gardens is located in Kolkata, West Bengal. Established in 1864, the natural-turf venue is home to Bengal and Kolkata Knight Riders. It hosted its first Test between India and England in January 1934, staged India’s first day-night Test in 2019 and currently accommodates around 68,000 spectators. Eden Gardens continues to connect Kolkata’s sporting memory with modern cricket.

Editorial research

Author Bio

Jyoti Bhatia is the founder and editor of PitchVaani. She researches cricket ground histories, pitch conditions, match records and visitor information through source-led editorial research.